What is a USB-C hub?

March 03, 2023 7 min read

 

A USB-C hub is a device that expands the functionality of a USB-C port, which is a relatively new type of connector found on many modern devices.

USB-C technology was introduced in 2014, with the release of the first USB-C enabled device, the Apple MacBook. Since then, USB-C has become increasingly popular and is now included on many devices, including laptops, smartphones, tablets, and more.

One of the key innovations of USB-C technology is its versatility. The USB-C port can carry power, data, and video signals, which means it can replace multiple ports, including HDMIDisplayPort, and even the charging port on some devices. This has led to the development of USB-C hubs, which allow users to connect multiple devices to their USB-C enabled device through a single hub.

In terms of pricing, USB-C hubs have become more affordable over time as the technology has become more common. Overall, USB-C technology and USB-C hubs have seen significant innovation and adoption in the past few years, providing users with more options for connecting their devices and streamlining their workflows.

USB-C hubs typically come with multiple ports, allowing you to connect various devices to your computer or mobile device. For example, a USB-C hub might have USB-A ports, HDMI ports, Ethernet ports, SD card readers, and headphone jacks. This can be particularly useful if your device has limited ports or if you need to connect a variety of peripherals.

In addition to expanding your device's port options, USB-C hubs can also provide power delivery, allowing you to charge your device while using other peripherals. This is particularly helpful for laptops, which often have limited battery life.

 

💡 Do you know?

In recent years, many devices and systems have started incorporating a USB-C detective function. This function allows the device or system to identify and authenticate connected USB-C devices, ensuring that only authorized devices can access the system or its data.

One reason for this is security concerns. USB-C is capable of transferring large amounts of data quickly, making it a potential vector for malware or other security threats. By incorporating a USB-C detective function, systems can prevent unauthorized devices from accessing sensitive data or potentially infecting the system with malware.

Another reason is the increasing popularity and versatility of USB-C. As more devices adopt USB-C as their primary interface, it becomes increasingly important to ensure that they are compatible and compliant with industry standards. A USB-C detective function can help ensure that devices are properly authenticated and comply with standards like USB Power Delivery and USB-IF certification.


Overall, USB-C hubs are designed to provide more versatility and convenience when it comes to connecting and using various devices with your computer or mobile device.

 

USB-C Hubs - What Are They and What Do They Do For You

📷 Credit to Guillaume Issaly

 

💎 Types of USB-C Hubs To Consider

Types of USB-C hubs to consider refer to the different categories or classifications of USB-C hubs that buyers can choose from. These types are typically differentiated by their port configurations, features, and intended use cases.

 

Examples of USB-C hub types include:

  1. Basic hubs (USB C Dongles) - These hubs usually offer only a few additional ports beyond what is already available on a device, such as USB-A or HDMI.

  2. Multi-port hubs - These hubs offer a wider range of ports and features, including USB-A, HDMI, EthernetSD card readers, and audio jacks, among others.

  3. Power delivery (PD) hubs - These hubs provide charging capabilities for connected devices, including laptops, smartphones, and tablets.

  4. Display hubs - These hubs support multiple displays and high-resolution video output, normally these hubs should contain two or more display connectors (HDMI or DisplayPort, and 90% should be self-powered, a bit bulky).

  5. Thunderbolt 3 / Thunderbolt 4 hubs - These hubs offer the highest data transfer speeds(up to 40Gbps data) and support for multiple displays, making them ideal for professionals in creative industries like video editing and graphic design. Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 hubs must pass certification by Intel to ensure compatibility and compliance with Thunderbolt technology standards. Thunderbolt certification includes testing for electrical and signal integrity, power delivery, and interoperability with other Thunderbolt devices. A Thunderbolt 3 or Thunderbolt 4 hub that has passed certification will display the Thunderbolt logo on its packaging and product information. Thunderbolt 3/4 hubs tend to be more expensive than USB-C hubs due to their advanced capabilities and higher specifications

Ultimately, the type of USB-C hub to consider will depend on the user's specific needs, preferences, and budget.

Types of USB-C Hubs To Consider

📷 Credit to Thorsten Konersmann

 

🔵 How to Choose the Right USB-C Hub for Your Needs

🔖Analyzing Your Device’s Requirements - How to Know What You Need

USB C Hubs are typically differentiated by their port configurationsfeatures, and intended use cases. Consider will depend on the your specific needspreferences, and budget.

 

Number of Ports

Firstly, think about how many ports you need. Do you require multiple USB-A ports, HDMI or DisplayPort ports, or an SD card reader? Consider the devices you need to connect and the tasks you need to perform.

i.g. For heavy users like graphic designers and video editors, a USB-C hub with multiple high-speed data transfer ports, video output capabilities, and charging capabilities is essential. However, for those who use their USB-C hub primarily for basic tasks such as connecting a mouse or keyboard to their laptop or desktop. They may not require all of the advanced features of a USB-C hub but still find it a convenient tool to have on hand, USB C with four USB Adapter is just enough, only less then $20.

Power Delivery

Secondly, power delivery is a crucial factor to consider. USB-C ports can deliver up to 100 watts of power (Announced in 2021, the USB PD Revision 3.1 specification is a major update to enable delivering up to 240W of power over full featured USB Type-C® cable and connector. ), allowing them to charge larger devices such as laptops more efficiently than ever before. Most hubs come with power delivery ports that allow you to quickly charge all your devices without worrying about compatibility issues. Make sure the hub you choose can deliver the required amount of power to your devices.

Data Transfer Speed

Lastly, data transfer speed is important for tasks such as transferring large files or streaming high-quality video. USB-C hubs with Thunderbolt 3 or Thunderbolt 4 technology offer incredibly fast data transfer speeds of up to 40 Gbps. For regular users, a hub with USB 3.0 or USB 3.1 Gen 1 technology should suffice.

 

How to Choose the Right USB-C Hub for Your Needs

📷 Credit to Jannis Brandt 

 

 

🔹 Troubleshooting Common USB-C Hub Issues and Problems

💬 Compatibility Issues
Some USB-C hubs are not compatible with all devices, leading to connection issues or failure to recognize peripherals. 
  • Make sure your device has a USB-C port that supports DisplayPort alternate mode, Power Delivery, or Thunderbolt 3/4, depending on your needs.
  • Check your device's manual or manufacturer's website to see if it is compatible with the hub you are considering will save your money and time. Then, check the hub's product page or manual to see if it is compatible with your device.
  • Next, read reviews from other users who have used the hub with devices similar to yours. Look for any comments about compatibility issues or failed connections.
  • ⚠️ Finally, you can ask directly to the manufacture if the hub you would like to have is fully compatible with you device.

💬 Overheating
When multiple devices are connected to a USB-C hub, it may generate heat and cause overheating, leading to performance issues or even damage to the hub or devices. 
  • First, choose a reputable brand and read reviews to ensure the hub you choose has good heat dissipation capabilities.
  • Use the USB-C hub in a cool environment: Avoid using the USB-C hub in hot or humid environments, as this can contribute to overheating.
  • Make sure the hub has enough space around it to allow for airflow.
  • Next, do not connect too many devices - connecting too many devices to a USB-C hub can overload it and cause overheating. Be mindful of the number of devices you connect and choose a hub with enough ports for your needs, for example, do not connect four or five USB Hub into USB C Hubs even they actually can be used in this way, just don't. 
  • ✔️ Using a USB-C hub with a power supply can help to distribute power more evenly, reducing the risk of overheating. It can also provide additional power to charge devices.

💬 Limited Power Delivery
Some USB-C hubs have limited power delivery capabilities, which may not be enough to charge or power certain devices, particularly high-power devices like laptops. It is important to check the power delivery capabilities of the hub.
  • To avoid issues with insufficient power delivery, check the power requirements of your device and the maximum wattage output of the hub's power delivery port before making a purchase.
  • Make sure the hub can provide enough power to charge or power your device, especially for high-power devices like laptops.
  • Look for a dedicated charging port or multiple power delivery ports. Some USB-C hubs, such as Thunderbolt 3 hubs, may have two connectors that pair perfectly with devices like MacBook Pro that have two USB-C ports on one side.
  • ⚠️ Keep in mind that the actual charging rate may vary depending on the device, USB C Hub, USB C charging cable, and charger. For example, using a 120W charger with a 60W USB-C cable and a USB-C hub that supports 100W power delivery may result in a maximum power delivery of only 60W.
 
💬 Cable Failure
Some USB-C hubs may come with low-quality cables that can wear out or break easily, leading to connection issues or even device damage.
⚠️ Please don't hanging the usb c hub on any USB C device, which will cost press on the USB C port and shorten the lifespan of your USB C device.

💬 Firmware or Driver Issues
Some USB-C hubs may require firmware or driver updates to function properly, and failure to update may lead to compatibility or performance issues.
⚠️ Mostly show up on USB C Hub with Ethernet, and will be solved with driver updated. 
 
USB-C hubs are a must for those using the latest devices, granting them access to more peripherals than they would otherwise be able to. Consider everything from port numbers and power delivery capabilities, all the way down to data transfer speeds when selecting your hub - this will enable you not only maximize potential of your device but also optimize user experience!

 

In all, thanks for reading! I hope you found this blog informative and enjoyable. 

If there was something else you were hoping to learn, feel free to share your thoughts so we can continue to improve and provide valuable content.

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